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| Copyright in Germany ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Copyright law of Germany
German authors' right or ''Deutsches Urheberrecht'' is codified in the ''Gesetz über Urheberrecht und verwandte Schutzrechte'' (also referred to as ''Urhebergesetz'' or ''Urheberrechtsgesetz'' and abbreviated ''UrhG'').
It should not be confused with copyright (exclusive rights to copy granted to ''distributors''), and is more akin to authors' rights (exclusive rights to profit from one's work granted to ''authors'').
==Protection requirements==
Court decisions have set vastly different standards for the eligibility of works of applied art on the one hand and other types of work on the other, especially fine art. While the barrier is usually very low for fine art and protection is granted even for minimal creativity (dubbed "''kleine Münze''", literally "small coin" or "small change"),〔Fromm/Nordemann/Nordemann/Vinck, Urheberrrecht, § 2 Rn. 20; Loewenheim, Handbuch des Urheberrechts, § 9 Rn. 103〕 there are extremely high standards for applied art to be reached for it to achieve copyright protection.〔Rehbinder, Urheberrecht, Rn. 130, 131, 151〕 This is so because ''Geschmacksmuster'' (design patents) and ''Schriftzeichengesetz'' (typeface patents) are seen as ''lex specialis'' for applied art such that the threshold of originality must not be assumed low for them. This has been confirmed by courts several times, especially for logos, but also for earrings.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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